Ramadan is a month of mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual growth. It is the time when Muslims around the world engage in fasting, prayers, and deep devotion to Allah.

One of the most powerful ways to connect with Allah during this sacred month is through duas (supplications). Here, we present the essential duas related to fasting, breaking the fast, and the three Ashras of Ramadan.

Dua for Suhoor (Intention for Fasting)

Before beginning the fast at Suhoor, it is important to make a sincere intention:

وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Transliteration: Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaitu min shahri Ramadhan.
Translation: “I intend to keep the fast for tomorrow in the month of Ramadan.”

Fasting is not just about refraining from food and drink but also about purifying the heart and mind. Making this intention aligns one’s heart with the purpose of fasting.

Dua for Iftar (Breaking the Fast)

Breaking the fast (Iftar) is a moment of joy and gratitude. Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught us to recite this beautiful dua:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَىٰ رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
Transliteration: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika-aftartu.
Translation: “O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and with Your provision, I break my fast.”

Iftar is not only about nourishing the body but also about thanking Allah for the strength to complete the fast.

Duas for the Three Ashras of Ramadan

Ramadan is divided into three parts (Ashras), each with its own spiritual focus.

1st Ashra: Days of Mercy (1st-10th Ramadan)

This phase is dedicated to seeking Allah’s mercy. Recite this dua frequently:

رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِين
Transliteration: RAB-BIGH-FIR WAR-HAM WA ANTA KHAIR – UR- RAAHIMEEN
Translation: “O! My Lord forgives and has Mercy, and You are the Best of Merciful.”

2nd Ashra: Days of Forgiveness (11th-20th Ramadan)

The second Ashra emphasizes seeking forgiveness from Allah. This dua should be recited abundantly:

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ
Transliteration: Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhambin wa atubu ilayh.
Translation: “I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, for all my sins, and I turn to Him in repentance.”

3rd Ashra: Freedom from Hellfire (21st-30th Ramadan)

The final Ashra is about seeking protection from Hellfire. The Prophet (ﷺ) taught us to say:

اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ
Transliteration: Allahumma ajirni min an-naar.
Translation: “O Allah, save me from the Hellfire.”

This last phase is also when Laylatul Qadr (The Night of Power) occurs—a night that is better than a thousand months.

Dua for Laylatul Qadr (The Night of Power)

Laylatul Qadr is a night of immense blessings. The best dua to recite on this night is:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ العَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Transliteration: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.
Translation: “O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love to forgive, so forgive me.”

Seeking forgiveness on this night can erase a lifetime of sins.

Dua for the Last Night of Ramadan

As Ramadan comes to an end, it is important to ask Allah to accept our worship and fasting:

اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا صِيَامَنَا وَقِيَامَنَا وَسَائِرَ أَعْمَالِنَا
Transliteration: Allahumma taqabbal minna siyamana wa qiyamana wa sa’ira a’malina.
Translation: “O Allah, accept from us our fasting, our prayers, and all our good deeds.”

The end of Ramadan is bittersweet, but the real goal is to carry its spiritual lessons throughout the year.

Conclusion

Ramadan is not just about fasting—it is a time for spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and drawing closer to Allah. Through these powerful duas, we can seek mercy, forgiveness, and protection while making the most of this blessed month.

May Allah accept our fasts, prayers, and duas this Ramadan. Ameen!