Salah is the act of standing before Allah in prayer, acknowledging His greatness, and seeking His mercy.

It is a physical and spiritual practice that must be performed five times a day, but understanding how to perform it correctly is essential for a fruitful prayer experience.

Let’s explore how to perform Salah step by step to ensure your prayers are done in the best possible manner.

2. Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Salah

1. The Intention (Niyyah)

Before you begin your prayer, make an intention in your heart (niyyah) for the prayer you are about to perform. The intention is not something that needs to be verbally declared but should be a sincere decision to stand before Allah in prayer.

2. Takbir al-Ihram

The first action in Salah is saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest) while raising both hands to your ears. This act marks the beginning of your prayer and signifies your focus on the worship of Allah alone.

3. Qiyam (Standing)

After Takbir al-Ihram, you stand straight and recite Surah Al-Fatiha, followed by another short surah or verse from the Quran. While reciting, ensure your heart is focused on the meaning of the words, strengthening your connection with Allah.

4. Ruku (Bowing)

After the recitation, you bow down into Ruku, placing your hands on your knees and keeping your back straight, with your head level with your back. During this position, say “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great).

5. Sujud (Prostration)

From Ruku, you move into Sujud, the position of prostration, where your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes touch the ground. In this position, say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High). This is considered the most humble position in Salah.

6. Tashahhud (Sitting)

After the first Sujud, you sit on your legs in the position called Tashahhud. Here, recite the testimony of faith: “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhoo wa rasuluhu” (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger).

7. Tasleem (Salutation)

After completing your second Sujud and the final Tashahhud, you conclude the prayer by turning your head to the right and then to the left, saying “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). This marks the end of the Salah.

3. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Skipping Actions: Ensure you do not skip any step during Salah, even if you are in a rush. Every action holds significant meaning.
• Rushing Through the Movements: Perform each action with patience and focus to maximize the spiritual benefits of your prayer.
• Not Understanding the Meaning: Try to understand the meanings of the words you recite during Salah to enhance your connection with Allah.

4. Conclusion

Performing Salah step by step ensures that you maintain the sanctity and depth of your prayer. By understanding each action and its significance, you can improve your connection with Allah and experience the spiritual benefits of Salah. May this guide help you perform Salah in the most complete and mindful manner.